This climate produces 2575cm of precipitation per year. Summers in southern africa can be be quite hot, especially along the coastal areas. Kgalagadi in the northwest of the country is a desert area with high temperatures and very little rainfall. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. The tropical climate is characterized by a wet season and a dry season. Nigeria has a tropical climate with variable rainy and dry seasons, depending on location. Climate and average monthly weather in johannesburg. South africa officially the republic of south africa or abbreviated to rsa has always been one of the most beautiful places on the planet. During november and december theres another rainy season. In the rainy season, the rains occur mainly in the form of downpours or thunderstorms.
North ghana experiences its rainy season from april to midoctober while south ghana experiences its rainy season from march to midnovember. However, cooler temperatures make winter a good time for visiting. The warmwet season stretches from november to april, during which 95%. Best time to visit south africa south africas climate is seasonal, getting quite cold in. The projected increase in rainfall mainly occurs during the septembernovember short rains season, in response to largescale weakening of the walker circulation. June to july is the dry season making it a good time to visit luanda in angola.
Ussualy during the wet season the weather is hot and steamy. The tropical climate of ghana is relatively mild for its latitude. Temperatures in hwange national park drop dramatically after dark, and warm clothing is recommended for the cool evenings and early mornings. The warmwet season stretches from november to april, during which 95% of the annual precipitation takes place. Autumn here always foretells the coming of strong downpours. Nelspruit is situated next to kruger, south africas most popular park. In equatorial countries like gabon, the drc and the republic of the congo, areas on or near the equator are hot and humid all year round, with plenty of rainfall and no distinct dry season. Under the koppen climate classification, for tropical climates, a dry season month is defined as a month when average precipitation is below 60 millimetres 2. In the dry season only an average of about 4 inches of rain falls.
Where gorilla travel is concerned, keep in mind that bwindi national park is a rain forest at considerable elevation and can be wet and cool at any time of year. In the following, section 2 describes the data and methods for the analysis. Ministry of natural resources, energy and environment department of climate change and meteorological services towards reliable, responsive and highquality weather and climate services in malawi be wise, be weatherwise climate of malawi malawi has a subtropical climate, which is relatively dry and strongly seasonal. A savanna climate, with marked wet and dry seasons, prevails in the north and west, while a steppe climate with little precipitation is found in the far north. You will want a fleece or light jacket in the early mornings, along with layers. The country is quite dry, with rainfall averages at around 464mm or less. There are actually two very different seasons in a savanna. Temperatures vary hugely with altitude and location, but its usually a fine, clear sky and sunny weather its a great time to visit tanzania.
This climate is cool in the winter and hot in the summer. Weather in africa weather reports and climate in africa. The average annual precipitation varies from 400 mm in the south to 2000 mm in the east. Average annual rainfall was 1,100 mm in 20072008 with less than 10% falling during the long dry season. The sahara desert including its satellite deserts is the worlds largest hot desert, and temperature above 37. During this period lake chad on the southern edge of the sahara is experiencing its dry season. At this season the whole of northern africa except the atlas mountains is under the dry continental tropical air mass, while southern africa receives rainfall except in the cape region and on the southwest coast, where the maritime air mass remains stable offshore over the. The grassland of africa is located in the tropical wet and tropical wet and dry climate. The average summer temperatures reach 90 degrees fahrenheit in kruger national park and 80 degrees f in cape town, along with unbearable humidity. In contrast to 20th century drying, climate models predict that the horn of africa will become wetter as global temperatures rise.
Climate of eastern africa oxford research encyclopedia of. The climate conditions in south africa ranges from desert and semidesert in the north west of the country to subtropical on the eastern coastline. In summer, an equatorial climate, hot and humid, reigned over much of the territory, with a further very significant rainfall in some regions. The convergence zone moves southward, dipping into southern africa.
The cape has beautiful hot, dry weather in its summer months between november and february, while the best time to visit for whale watching is between july and november. Unlike africa s equatorial countries, where the year is split into rainy and dry seasons, south africa does have four seasonssummer, fall, winter, and springonly they are flipped from the seasons in the northern hemisphere. To the north and south are belts of tropical climate with a dry season. Often, the rainy season is the most scenic time to visit africa s wild places, as it causes flowers to bloom and parched brush to turn green again.
While the western cape has a mediterranean climate with winter rainfall, most of the country experiences summer rain. This region is the main wildlife area of the country. Oct 20, 2017 the dry season in florida is like coming up for air after swimming all summer. Mild temperatures and classic dry season game viewing make these months a popular time to visit east africa. Namibia weather namibia, africa forecast tripadvisor. The climate of africa is a range of climates such as the equatorial climate, the tropical wet and dry climate, the tropical monsoon climate, the semidesert. The overall conditions of the country has warm, sunny days and cool nights. May to midaugust is the cool season, after which temperatures rise rapidly. Half of africa lies north of the equator and half to the south. Tropical rainforest climates have monthly average temperatures between 75 and 80 f, which provide for a high amount of energy for yearround plant growth. Dry season determinants of malaria disease and net use in. Africa is a huge continent with a wide variety of landscapes and climates, from the dry, hot desert climate found in the northern countries in the sahara desert to the tropical rainforests toward the center of the continent and the subarctic climates found in mountainous regions in southern africa.
During the dry season, expect to see herds around water sources. May is the beginning of zimbabwes winter season, with dry, sunny days and temperatures continuing to cool down. Despite that july and august are the most popular months among tourists. The seemingly endless humid summers december till march are hot and winters are warm and sunny. It is located between 5 and 25 degrees latitude, in central and south america, africa, australia and asia.
The rainfall during the dry season is associated with the passage of cold fronts. The towns climate is largely representative of a lot of the parks, including the private reserves in sabi sand and other areas surrounding kruger. Summers in the karoo are hot, and the regions limited annual rainfall occurs at this time. At the coast swakopmund, luderitz, skeleton coast rain is uncommon even in rainy season. Book accommodation and tours well in advance, especially if its the wildebeest migration you want to see. However, depending on your destination, the dry season has its own drawbacks, ranging from intense heat to severe drought. The best time to visit is between may and september when the days are warm and sunny. Namibia is entering its dry season and is entering its tourist season. The hottest average temperature on earth is at dallol, ethiopia, which averages a. The rains are brought by the intertropical convergence zone itcz and are characterised by thunderstorms, occasionally severe, with much lightning and sometimes hail.
Time from september through december is also much loved due to the wildlife revival. Arushas elevation at 4,590 feet 1,400 meters means that temperatures remain relatively cool all year round. Rainfall is almost negligible at this time, with most of the precipitation falling in march and april. East africa decfeb and junsep are the two main dry seasons.
In fact, the weather can be decidedly chilly at night, especially during the june to october dry season. The green season usually begins in november, though the extent of rainfall may differ from year to year, and this will in turn affect the temperature. Precipitation is more abundant along the coast, where up to 4,000 millimeters 155 inches of rain fall in a year, while its less abundant in the north and the northeast, where its slightly above 1,000 mm 40 in per year. Nov 07, 2019 farmers in south africa are concerned that a drought and hot weather could delay the coming season s plantings of grain crops and damage yields. The climate of ghana is tropical and there are two main seasons. Strong relationship between dryseason rainfall over west. As in the dry season, temperatures are moderate during the wet season. Uganda has a springlike climate year round and has a less obvious wet and dry season. The center of the continent has a wet tropical climate, with extremely heavy rainfall. By contrast, average winter temperatures drop down. The strong, sometimes nonlinear altitudinal gradients of temperature and moisture regimes, also contribute to the climate diversity of eastern africa. This is the best time to visit famous safari destinations like the serengeti and the maasai mara, although optimum gameviewing opportunities make it the most expensive time, too. Southern africa novmar, but rain can continue until dec in south africa. It is characterised by higher humidity, monsoonal rains and tropical storms.
The temperatures stay high throughout the year because of the latitude where this climate occurs. The name is related to the word haramata in the twi language. Eastern africa overall mean temperature increased by 0. In cape town, 505 millimeters 20 inches of rain fall per year, with a maximum in late autumn and winter, from may to august. The north, has one continuous wet season from march to november and a more obvious dry season from december to february. Summer temperatures typically average around 82 degrees fahrenheit 28. Theres a second rainy season, the short rains, for a few weeks in november and december, followed roughly from middecember to march by a dry season of hot, usually rainless, weather. Oddly enough, it is actually a little cooler during this dry season.
The rainy season occurs between april and october in the south while in the north, the. Temperate climates are rare across the continent except at very high elevations and. The relatively cool season, from latejune to october, gets much less rain. Cape town and much of the western cape experiences the opposite in climate with a winter season that sees greater chances of rain. Climate, climate change, the dry and wet seasons in west africa 2. In the central african republic, a country located south of the sahara and north of the equator, the climate is tropical, hot all year round, with a dry season in. During the wet season, which stretches from may to november, the savanna receives a total of around 100 inches of rain or about 20 inches per month 254 cm per dry season and 50. The wet season starts in september and lasts until may. Climate and average monthly weather in luanda, angola. This symmetry, or balance, produces matching belts of climate at approximately equal distances north and south of the equator.
Climate and average monthly weather in johannesburg gauteng. Straddling the equator, there is little yearround fluctuation in temperature and no real winter or summer. Range of temperature at winter juneaugust is equally wide. There is a defined dry season from june to september, but in volcanoes np and nyungwe forest that only means that it will rain less as these parks are wet throughout the year. Climate and average weather for johannesburg gauteng, south africa displayed in graphs. Dry season in madagascar extends much longer than rainy season and runs from april to october. The dry tropical climate to the south is dominated by the same highpressure cells, but it is regularly influenced by the seasonal interaction of a stable continental subtropical air mass and a southerly, unstable maritime tropical air mass. November brings the end of the dry season, but it can still be very hot with daytime temperatures in the 90s f. Although the caribbean experiences two distinct seasons, wet and dry, there is little variation in temperature.
A brief overview of africas dry and rainy seasons tripsavvy. The annual range in average daily temperatures in the dry tropical regions of the sahara is approximately 31. The dry season is also characterized by less wind, stable conditions, clear skies, and very few showers. In winter, the weather in the karoo is dry and mild.
In south africa there is no animal that with the onset of cold weather would fall into hibernation. In guinea, the climate is tropical, with a dry season in winter and a rainy season in summer due to the southwest monsoon. Climate types for kids tropical wet and dry climate. During krugers dry season, temperatures are mostly. Afternoon temperatures are usually around 26c79f, and night temperatures are around 15c59f. Southern africa is suffering through its worst drought in several decades and perhaps a century. Highs will be in the upper 70s to low 80s f and lows will be in the low to mid50s. Past and future rainfall in the horn of africa science advances. During the dry season, temperatures average about 68 degrees. The impact of global warming on rainfall in west africa, however, remains notoriously difficult to assess in a climate that is.
Nearly all of the precipitation in the african savanna occurs during the wet season. Climate and average monthly weather in durban kwazulunatal. The equatorial low pressure cell is over the center of africa, south of the equator. Johannesburg has dry periods in may, june, july and august. During the wet season, temperatures average about 77 degrees. Sep 22, 2017 others have scorching hot summers and windy, wet winters. The impact of global warming on rainfall in west africa, however, remains notoriously difficult to assess in a climate that is susceptible to significant variation at multiple time scales. It is characterized by the dry and dusty northeasterly trade wind, of the same name, which blows from the sahara desert over west africa into the gulf of guinea. Kampalas climate compared to ugandas parks in general, the south of uganda shares the same tropical climate as kampala.
The december to july dry season is the most popular time to visit. But even then, its nowhere as low as winter temperatures in europe. Except in the north two rainy seasons occur, from april to july and from september to november. Areas near the equator receive constant direct sunlight and therefore, heat.
There are also plenty of angloboer war landmarks to explore. Temperatures typically range from 25c 77f overnight to 33c 91f during the day. Diminished and late rainfall, combined with longterm increases in temperatures, have jeopardized the food security and energy supplies of millions of people in the region, most acutely in zambia and zimbabwe. Information about the dry and rainy seasons in africa, including a brief. The temperatures stay high throughout the year because of the latitude. As is to be expected, areas with longer rainy seasons receive much higher levels of yearly precipitation, and areas with shorter rainy seasons see more extreme temperatures. Yambio, in the southwest, has a nine month rainy season from april till december, in comparison with khartoum which has a three month rainy season from july to september. Light rain falls throughout the year, although summer is the wettest season. Theres no simple best time to visit kenya as good conditions vary across the country, and one persons ideal weather will be anothers disappointment. The climate of africa is a range of climates such as the equatorial climate, the tropical wet and dry climate, the tropical monsoon climate, the semidesert climate semiarid, the desert climate hyperarid and arid, and the subtropical highland climate. The itcz is located north of zambia in the dry season. The tropical wet and dry climate is part of the climate classification system that groups climates based on vegetation.
Rainfall is sparse and summer temperatures run high. Liberia is humid most of the year with annual rainfall heavy in monrovia and along the coast. South africa is a yearround destination due to its varying regional climates and wildlife opportunities. Central africa the climate in central africa is variable. Best time to visit south africa climate guide audley. Fall and spring are periods of change in weather for the grasslands, when the weather shifts from wet to dry or vice versa.
The long dry season lasts throughout june, july, august, september and october is when rainfall is unusual, even on the islands. The harmattan is a season in the west african subcontinent, which occurs between the end of november and the middle of march. Florida wildfire threat and drought increasing from a record. In the tropical wet dry climate there is a distinct dry season, which is in the winter. Including the pros and cons of the dry and wet seasons. The temperatures are generally much cooler than inland averaging 25c dry season during dry season temperatures are lower than in rainy season averaging daytime temperatures of 20c inland, but considerably colder at night. Around the lower orange river area, temperatures frequently exceed 104 degrees fahrenheit 40 degrees celsius. Mar 30, 2020 summerlike heat will set recordhigh temperatures in parts of the south into this weekend regional forecast video florida wildfire threat and drought increasing from a record hot, dry march. The climate of ghana is tropical, but temperatures vary with season and elevation. Malawi has a subtropical climate, which is relatively dry and strongly seasonal. What is the best time of year to go to durban in south africa. Rain is usually abundant during the summer, except for cape town.
November is historically known as the time of the short rains, whilst april and may host the main rains. Annual average rainfall varies from 725mm to 2,500mm with lilongwe having an average of 900mm, blantyre 1,127mm, mzuzu 1,289mm and zomba 1,433mm. The major section of this paper presents the results and discussions related to the role of extratropical upper level disturbance in the unusual dry season rainfall over west africa. The rainy season for most of the country is in the summer which is november through to march. East africa east africa s long dry season lasts from july to october, when the weather is defined by sunny, rainfree days. Dry, hot weather threatens south african grain crops reuters. Here the climate is tropical and the seasons are broken up into two distinct season the wet and the dry. Temperatures over west africa have increased over the last 50 years, in line with an increase in global temperatures niang and others, 2014. The dry season in nigeria typically runs from november to march, with temperatures that average about 100 degrees fahrenheit during the day but can drop to 54 degrees.
This is a country where almost no end to the attractions you can see each person, as the variety of landscapes and activities here are limitless. During the dry season, humidity is very low, causing some watering holes and rivers to dry up. Equatorial east africa kenya, tanzania, rwanda and uganda has its main dry season from june to october, with a secondary drier season from middecember to midmarch. The savanna grasslands have two distinct seasons, summer and winter. Durban easily averages about 320 days of sunshine a year. Inland in the higher elevations, temperatures do moderate. You can finally breathe again, said kait parker, meteorologist and former south florida resident. In north africa, agadir and essaouira in morocco are very common because cooled by ocean winds. Also from june till september its a bit colder than the rest of the year. The best time to visit kruger national park is at the beginning or end of the regions dry season, which falls between april and september. Situated in the southern hemisphere, christmas in south africa is a sunny, beachbound affair. During the rains, which usually begin in may or june and peter out in october, there are spectacular storms and good waves for surfers.
Winter is the dry season, and temperatures are slightly cooler. Winters are generally mild, with some light snow up in the hills and mountains. Popular destinations in the area include the pilanesberg national park and sun city resort. In contrast, in october and november, the first thunderstorms after the dry season can trigger natural fires, when trees are struck by lightning. In zambia, floods caused by heavy rains are quite normal.
223 212 798 1494 117 1599 776 1051 938 1057 71 698 279 813 742 875 297 1385 182 262 843 469 1525 389 898 840 1313 189 345 931 999 1335 318 1130 716 1151 931 379 680